Roof Snow Load
Other considerations for sloped roofs can be found throughout chapter 7 of asce 7 10.
Roof snow load. Roof snow load is defined as the weight of snow on the roof surface used in design of the building structure ibc 2012. The live load on a roof is the weight of any temporary objects on the roof. Overestimation of snow loads can unnecessarily increase the cost of construction. How snow load can damage your buildings.
If you live in the us our snow load calculator compares the total weight on your roof with the permissible load calculated according to the standards issued by the american society of civil engineers regarding the minimum design loads for buildings and other structures asce7 16. Schilke civil agricultural engineering montana state university august 1989. In areas of the state outside of certified local government jurisdictions the design snow load shall be based on the ground snow loads developed in snow loads for structural design in montana authored by f f. In our case let s assume that our structure has a flat roof roof slope 5.
If your roof is flat it is more likely to have snow load problems than if it is pitched. The flat roof snow load is calculated using formula 7 3 1. The truss could be designed based on the assumption that the 25 psf roof snow load is a factored ground snow load in which case a ground snow load is back calculated using asce 7 based on the specified roof snow load pg 25 psf therein lies the problem with specifying only a roof snow load. Snow loads are influenced by elevation general weather and moisture patterns slope direction exposure roof or trail bridge configuration and wind direction and severity.
First figure out how deep the snow is piled up there. These distinctive roofs with overhanging eaves feature four medium pitched sides and are characteristic of dutch architecture and help disperse snow loads in northern climates. Hipped roofs are often used in complex roof formations with the hips facing different directions. Ground snow load value.
The minimum design roof snow load. You need to use a snow load formula for flat roofs. Snow load is the downward force on a building s roof by the weight of accumulated snow and ice. Or if the building was poorly designed or constructed.
Where snow isn t a problem the live load can come from people working on the roof and any equipment they. On multiple factors including. The roof or the entire structure can fail if the snow load exceeds the weight the building was designed to shoulder. The snow load that is applied to our structure is not the ground snow load but in most cases the flat roof snow load.
It is determined based. Importance occupancy and use of the building.