Roof Structure Of A House

Do away with rafters and use insulated panels laid across a series of beams.

Roof structure of a house. Hip a downward sloping junction of the roof where sloping sides meet. Some roofing materials help reduce air conditioning costs in hot climates by being designed to reflect light. Primary structure gable the triangular part of a wall where roof pitches meet and come to a peak. Though some new homes utilize steel framing most houses built since the 1920s are made out of wooden beams floor joists wall studs roof rafters and related components.

This structure comes with its own roof. A cross hipped roof is a common roof type with perpendicular hip sections that form an l or t shape in the roof hip. This works best on simple roof shapes. As a general rule of thumb roofing a house involves more than just adding exterior shingles.

Like many aspects of a home a roof is fairly complex. First decide how you want to use the space. Also known as a fascia. They suit a wide range of roof types.

A contemporary roof regardless of shape or surface material consists of a variety of components that include wood framing sheathing underlayment flashing gutters and of course the shingles or other finished surface. It also requires a careful and diligent installation of all the other components of a roof system including the underlayment metal flashing and ridge cap. A house has a skeleton that gives it support shape and a framework for outer coverings. This structure is called the frame.

Usually made from 1 2 inch plywood the decking closes and reinforces the roof structure and provides a nailbed for the shingles. Ridge the top peak of a gable roof running horizontally where two sloping sides meet. Dormers are structures set vertically around the windows which project from the thatched roof. Tile and thatch roofs are more common in europe than north america.

The dormers provide additional internal space for the attics while adding to its beauty and character to the house. Build a warm roof where the insulation is placed above the rafters. Custom cross section diagram of a house roof showing the many different parts of a residential roof including structural parts the various layers exterior and various roof features such as skylight and chimney. The illustration here shows how these materials go together to make for a sound roof.